Introduction to Journalism
This worksheet introduces Grade 10 students to the fundamental principles and practices of journalism, focusing on ethical considerations, news writing, and identifying reliable sources.
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Introduction to Journalism
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Read each question carefully and provide thoughtful responses. For multiple-choice questions, circle the best answer. For short answer and fill-in-the-blank questions, write your answers in the space provided.
The Role of Journalism in a Democratic Society
Journalism plays a crucial role in a democratic society by informing the public, acting as a watchdog over institutions, and providing a platform for diverse voices. Journalists gather, verify, and present information about current events, issues, and trends. Their work enables citizens to make informed decisions about their communities, leaders, and the world around them. Ethical journalism prioritizes accuracy, fairness, and objectivity, striving to present all sides of a story without bias. In the digital age, where information spreads rapidly through various channels, the distinction between credible journalism and misinformation has become increasingly important. Understanding the principles of good journalism is essential for both those who create news and those who consume it.
1. According to the passage, what is one of the primary roles of journalism in a democratic society?
To entertain the public with fictional stories.
To inform the public and act as a watchdog.
To promote specific political agendas.
To publish personal opinions without verification.
2. What qualities does ethical journalism prioritize?
Speed and sensationalism.
Accuracy, fairness, and objectivity.
Personal opinions and biases.
Exclusivity and entertainment value.
3. Journalists must and verify information before presenting it to the public.
4. In the digital age, distinguishing between credible journalism and is crucial.
5. Explain in your own words why it is important for citizens to be able to identify reliable news sources.
6. Describe one ethical challenge journalists might face and how they can address it.
7. Journalism primarily focuses on providing entertainment to the public.
True
False
8. Objectivity in journalism means presenting only one side of a story.
True
False
9. Imagine you are a journalist tasked with writing a news report about a recent event in your school (e.g., a sports victory, a new club, a school assembly). Write a short news report (150-200 words) that adheres to ethical journalistic principles, focusing on accuracy, fairness, and objectivity. Remember to include the 5 W's (Who, What, When, Where, Why) and H (How).
Consider the layout of a newspaper front page as you evaluate news content:
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