Claims, Evidence, and Reasoning Worksheet
A Grade 10 ELA worksheet focusing on understanding and applying claims, evidence, and reasoning in argumentative writing.
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Claims, Evidence, and Reasoning
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Read each section carefully and answer the questions to demonstrate your understanding of claims, evidence, and reasoning.
The Importance of Sleep for Teens
Teenagers require an average of 8-10 hours of sleep per night for optimal physical and mental health. However, a significant portion of adolescents consistently fail to meet this recommendation. Studies from the National Sleep Foundation indicate that only about 15% of teenagers report sleeping 8.5 hours or more on school nights. This lack of sufficient sleep can lead to a variety of detrimental effects, including impaired academic performance, increased risk of mental health issues like anxiety and depression, and a higher likelihood of drowsy driving accidents. For instance, research published in the journal 'Sleep' found a direct correlation between reduced sleep duration and lower GPA among high school students. Furthermore, the American Academy of Pediatrics has noted that sleep deprivation in teens can exacerbate existing mental health conditions and contribute to new ones. Therefore, prioritizing sleep is crucial for teenage well-being and success.
1. Which of the following best states the main claim of the passage?
Teenagers are not getting enough sleep.
Prioritizing sleep is crucial for teenage well-being and success.
Lack of sleep causes drowsy driving accidents.
The National Sleep Foundation conducts important research.
2. The statistic that only about 15% of teenagers report sleeping 8.5 hours or more on school nights serves as to support the claim.
3. The connection drawn between reduced sleep duration and lower GPA is an example of .
4. From the passage, identify one piece of evidence used to support the idea that sleep deprivation impacts mental health. Explain how this evidence supports the claim.
5. The passage claims that teenagers need exactly 8 hours of sleep per night.
True
False
6. Consider the following statement: "Year-round schooling benefits students by preventing summer learning loss." Formulate a claim, provide a piece of evidence (you may create a plausible piece of evidence if necessary), and explain your reasoning for why the evidence supports the claim.
Claim:
Evidence:
Reasoning: