Natural Selection Worksheet
Explore the principles of natural selection, including variation, inheritance, overproduction, and differential survival.
Includes
Standards
Topics
Natural Selection Worksheet
Name:
Date:
Score:
Read each question carefully and provide your best answer based on your understanding of natural selection.
1. Which of the following is NOT a core principle of natural selection?
Variation within a population
Inheritance of acquired traits
Overproduction of offspring
Differential survival and reproduction
2. What is the primary mechanism by which populations evolve over time?
Genetic drift
Mutation
Natural selection
Gene flow
3. The struggle for existence among individuals in a population is often referred to as .
4. Individuals with traits better suited to their environment are more likely to and .
5. A change in the genetic characteristics of a population over time is known as .
6. Natural selection acts directly on an organism's genotype, not its phenotype.
True
False
7. All mutations are beneficial to an organism.
True
False
8. Describe the role of variation in a population for natural selection to occur.
9. Explain how the beak sizes of Darwin's finches on the Galapagos Islands provide evidence for natural selection.

Match each term on the left with its definition on the right.
10. Adaptation
a. The process by which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.
11. Fitness
b. A trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce in its environment.
12. Natural Selection
c. An organism's ability to survive and reproduce in a particular environment.
Related Worksheets
Phylogenetic Tree Worksheet
Explore the principles of phylogenetic trees, common ancestry, and evolutionary relationships among organisms.
Blood Sugar Regulation Worksheet
A Grade 10 science worksheet covering the regulation of blood sugar, including the roles of insulin, glucagon, and the pancreas.
Convergent Evolution Worksheet
This worksheet explores the concept of convergent evolution, where unrelated species evolve similar traits due to similar environmental pressures.
Cell Energy: Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
Explore the fundamental processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration, how cells obtain and use energy, and the organelles involved.
Neuromuscular Junction Worksheet
Explore the structure and function of the neuromuscular junction and its role in muscle contraction.
Bacterial Transformation Worksheet
This worksheet covers key concepts in bacterial transformation, including the process, mechanisms, and applications.
Grade 10 Plasmid Mapping Worksheet
A Grade 10 Science worksheet focusing on understanding and interpreting plasmid maps, including restriction sites and gene locations.
Pathogenic Microorganisms Worksheet
A Grade 10 science worksheet covering types of pathogenic microorganisms, their characteristics, and how they cause disease.