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Computer Hardware Fundamentals

A worksheet for Grade 10 Science students to test their knowledge of computer hardware components and their functions.

Grade 10 Science Computer ScienceComputer Hardware
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Includes

Multiple ChoiceFill in the BlanksTrue / FalseShort AnswerImageMatching

Standards

NGSS.HS-PS4-5CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RST.9-10.4

Topics

Computer ScienceHardwareComponentsGrade 10
8 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Computer Hardware Fundamentals

Name:

Date:

Score:

Read each question carefully and provide your best answer. This worksheet will test your knowledge of computer hardware components and their functions.

1. Which component is considered the 'brain' of the computer?

a

RAM

b

CPU

c

Hard Drive

d

Motherboard

2. Which of the following is an input device?

a

Monitor

b

Printer

c

Keyboard

d

Speakers

1. The   is a circuit board that connects all of the computer's components.

2. RAM stands for  .

3. A   is used to store data permanently in a computer.

1. A GPU is primarily responsible for processing graphical data.

T

True

F

False

2. Solid State Drives (SSDs) are generally slower than Hard Disk Drives (HDDs).

T

True

F

False

1. Briefly explain the primary function of a power supply unit (PSU) in a computer.

2. Differentiate between volatile and non-volatile memory, providing an example for each.

Identify the computer hardware component shown in the image below and state its primary function.

Ethernet NIC card

Match each computer component with its description.

1. CPU

 

a. Temporary storage for data being used by the CPU

2. RAM

 

b. Executes instructions and performs calculations

3. Motherboard

 

c. Connects all computer components and allows communication

4. Hard Drive

 

d. Long-term storage for files and the operating system