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Seafloor Spreading Worksheet

Explore the concept of seafloor spreading, a fundamental process in plate tectonics, with this comprehensive worksheet.

Grade 10 Science Earth & Space ScienceSeafloor Spreading
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Multiple ChoiceFill in the BlanksTrue / FalseShort AnswerCustomLong Answer

Standards

HS-ESS2-3

Topics

seafloor spreadingplate tectonicsgeologyearth sciencemid-ocean ridge
8 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Seafloor Spreading Worksheet

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Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. Refer to your notes and textbook if needed.

1. What is the primary driving force behind seafloor spreading?

a

Gravitational pull of the moon

b

Convection currents in the mantle

c

Ocean currents

d

Earth's rotation

2. Where does new oceanic crust form?

a

Oceanic trenches

b

Subduction zones

c

Mid-ocean ridges

d

Continental shelves

3. Seafloor spreading occurs at   boundaries.

4. The process of seafloor spreading pushes older oceanic crust away from the  .

5. As new crust forms, magnetic stripes on the seafloor record the Earth's changing  .

6. The oldest oceanic crust is found closest to the mid-ocean ridge.

T

True

F

False

7. Seafloor spreading causes continents to move further apart over geological time.

T

True

F

False

8. Describe the role of magma in seafloor spreading.

9. Observe the diagram below, which illustrates seafloor spreading. Label the mid-ocean ridge, new crust, and older crust.

Seafloor Spreading Diagram

A:  

B:  

C:  

10. Explain how the discovery of magnetic stripes on the seafloor provided strong evidence for the theory of seafloor spreading.