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Half-Life Calculations and Concepts

A Grade 10 Science worksheet covering half-life calculations, radioactive decay, and related concepts with multiple choice, true/false, fill-in-the-blanks, and short answer questions.

Grade 10 Science PhysicsHalf-life
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Includes

Multiple ChoiceTrue / FalseFill in the BlanksShort Answer

Standards

HS-PS1-8HS-PS1-7

Topics

half-liferadioactive decayphysicsnuclear chemistryscience
6 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Half-Life Calculations and Concepts

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Date:

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Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. Show all your work for calculation problems.

1. What is the definition of half-life?

a

The time it takes for a radioactive substance to completely decay.

b

The time it takes for half of the radioactive nuclei in a sample to decay.

c

The time it takes for a radioactive substance to double its mass.

d

The time it takes for a non-radioactive substance to become radioactive.

2. A sample of Iodine-131 has a half-life of 8 days. If you start with 100 grams, how much will remain after 24 days?

a

50 grams

b

25 grams

c

12.5 grams

d

6.25 grams

1. The half-life of a radioactive isotope is affected by temperature and pressure.

T

True

F

False

2. Carbon-14 dating is used to determine the age of ancient artifacts by measuring the remaining Carbon-14.

T

True

F

False

1. The process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by emitting radiation is called  .

2. After two half-lives,   of the original radioactive material will remain.

3. The stable product of the decay of a radioactive parent isotope is called the   isotope.

1. Explain why the half-life of a radioactive isotope is considered a constant value.

2. A radioactive sample has a half-life of 5 years. If you initially have 80 grams of the sample, calculate how much will be left after 15 years. Show your work.