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Light and Color Fundamentals

Explore the properties of light, the electromagnetic spectrum, and how colors are perceived and produced.

Grade 10 Science PhysicsLight and Color
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Multiple ChoiceFill in the BlanksShort AnswerCustomTrue / False

Standards

HS-PS4-5HS-PS4-1

Topics

lightcolorphysicsspectrumwavesgrade 10
7 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Light and Color Fundamentals

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Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. Use complete sentences for short answer questions.

1. Which of the following colors has the longest wavelength in the visible spectrum?

a

Blue

b

Green

c

Red

d

Violet

2. The phenomenon where white light splits into its constituent colors when passing through a prism is called:

a

Reflection

b

Refraction

c

Dispersion

d

Diffraction

3. The electromagnetic spectrum includes visible light, but also other forms of radiation such as   waves and X-rays.

4. Objects appear a certain color because they   that specific color of light and absorb all others.

5. Explain the difference between additive and subtractive color mixing. Give an example of where each is used.

6. Observe the diagram below showing light passing through a prism. Label the colors of the visible spectrum in the correct order.

Light passing through a prism, showing dispersion of colors

7. Black objects absorb all wavelengths of visible light and reflect none.

T

True

F

False

8. The primary colors of light are red, yellow, and blue.

T

True

F

False