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Metric Prefixes Worksheet

A Grade 10 science worksheet covering metric prefixes, their symbols, and conversion between units.

Grade 10 Science Units and MeasurementMetric Prefixes
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Includes

Multiple ChoiceFill in the BlanksMatchingShort AnswerTrue / FalseLong Answer

Standards

NGSS.HS-PS1-7CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSN.Q.A.1
8 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Metric Prefixes

Name:

Date:

Score:

Read each question carefully and provide your answers in the spaces provided. Show all your work for calculations.

1. Which metric prefix represents a factor of 10⁻³?

a

Kilo

b

Milli

c

Cent

d

Micro

2. What is the symbol for the prefix 'mega'?

a

m

b

M

c

μ

d

n

3. The prefix 'deci' means   of the base unit.

4. One kilometer is equal to   meters.

5. A nanosecond is   seconds.

Match each metric prefix with its corresponding power of 10.

6. Giga

 

a. 10⁶

7. Micro

 

b. 10⁻⁹

8. Kilo

 

c. 10⁹

9. Nano

 

d. 10⁻⁶

10. Mega

 

e. 10³

11. Convert 2.5 kilometers to meters. Show your work.

12. A substance has a mass of 500 milligrams. Express this mass in grams.

13. A centimeter is larger than a millimeter.

T

True

F

False

14. The prefix 'pico' represents 10⁻¹².

T

True

F

False

15. A scientist measures the length of a bacterium to be 0.000005 meters. Express this measurement using an appropriate metric prefix.