Checks and Balances in the U.S. Government
Explore the system of checks and balances in the United States government, understanding its purpose and how each branch limits the power of the others.
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Checks and Balances in the U.S. Government
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Read each question carefully and provide thoughtful answers based on your understanding of the U.S. system of checks and balances.
1. What is the primary purpose of the system of checks and balances in the U.S. government?
To concentrate power in one branch of government.
To prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
To allow states to ignore federal laws.
To establish a monarchy.
2. Which branch of government has the power to declare war?
Executive Branch
Judicial Branch
Legislative Branch
All of the above
3. The President's power to veto legislation passed by Congress is an example of a check by the branch on the branch.
4. The power of the Supreme Court to declare a law unconstitutional is known as review.
5. The Senate must approve presidential appointments and treaties.
True
False
Match each check with the branch that exercises it.
6. Can impeach and remove a President
A. Executive Branch
7. Can veto legislation
B. Legislative Branch
8. Can declare laws unconstitutional
C. Judicial Branch
9. Briefly explain how the system of checks and balances helps prevent tyranny.