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Meridians and Parallels Worksheet

Explore the concepts of meridians (lines of longitude) and parallels (lines of latitude) and their importance in geography and navigation.

Grade 10 Social studies GeographyMeridians and Parallels
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Multiple ChoiceFill in the BlanksShort AnswerTrue / FalseMatching

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SS.Geo.9-12.1SS.Geo.9-12.2geographymeridiansparallelslongitudelatitude
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Meridians and Parallels

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Date:

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Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. Use the provided space for your responses.

1. Which of the following lines run from the North Pole to the South Pole?

a

Parallels of Latitude

b

Meridians of Longitude

c

The Equator

d

The Tropics

2. The imaginary line that circles the Earth halfway between the North and South Poles is called the:

a

Prime Meridian

b

International Date Line

c

Equator

d

Tropic of Cancer

3. Lines of latitude are also known as  .

4. The Prime Meridian passes through  , England.

5. Explain the difference between latitude and longitude.

6. Why is the Prime Meridian significant in determining global time zones?

7. All meridians are of equal length.

T

True

F

False

8. The Tropic of Capricorn is located at 23.5 degrees North latitude.

T

True

F

False

Match each term on the left with its definition on the right.

9. Equator

 

a. Lines of longitude

10. Meridians

 

b. 0 degrees latitude

11. Parallels

 

c. Lines of latitude

12. Prime Meridian

 

d. 0 degrees longitude