The Dred Scott Decision Worksheet
Explore the historical context, key figures, and lasting impact of the Supreme Court's Dred Scott v. Sandford decision.
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The Dred Scott Decision
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Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. Use your knowledge of U.S. History to provide thorough and accurate responses.
Dred Scott, an enslaved African American man, sued for his freedom in 1846 after living with his owner in free territories. The case eventually reached the Supreme Court, leading to one of the most controversial decisions in U.S. history.
1. What was the primary legal argument Dred Scott used to sue for his freedom?
He had purchased his freedom.
His owner had promised him freedom.
He had lived in free territories.
He was born free.
2. Who was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court during the Dred Scott v. Sandford case?
John Marshall
Roger B. Taney
Earl Warren
Salmon P. Chase
3. The Supreme Court ruled that African Americans, whether enslaved or free, were not considered under the U.S. Constitution.
4. The Dred Scott decision declared the unconstitutional, further escalating tensions between the North and South.
5. The Dred Scott decision helped to strengthen the abolitionist movement.
True
False
6. The decision affirmed Congress's power to prohibit slavery in federal territories.
True
False
7. Explain two significant impacts of the Dred Scott decision on the political climate leading up to the Civil War.
8. How did the Supreme Court's ruling in Dred Scott v. Sandford affect the legal status of African Americans in the United States?