Grade 11 Geometry: Segment Bisectors
This worksheet focuses on understanding and applying the concept of segment bisectors in geometry, including midpoint calculations and constructing bisectors.
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Standards
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Grade 11 Geometry: Segment Bisectors
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Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. Show all your work for full credit.
1. A segment bisector is a line, ray, or segment that intersects a segment at its .
endpoint
midpoint
origin
vertex
2. If M is the midpoint of segment AB, and AM = 3x - 5 and MB = 2x + 10, what is the length of AB?
15
25
40
50
3. The midpoint formula for two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is M = ( , ).
4. A perpendicular bisector not only bisects a segment but also forms a angle with the segment.
5. Find the midpoint of the segment with endpoints ( -4, 7 ) and ( 6, -3 ).
6. Segment CD has endpoints C(-2, 5) and D(8, -1). Point M is the midpoint of CD. What are the coordinates of M?
7. Every segment has exactly one midpoint.
True
False
8. A segment bisector is always perpendicular to the segment it bisects.
True
False
9. Explain the difference between a segment bisector and a perpendicular bisector. Provide an example of a situation where each would be used.
10. Plot the segment with endpoints A(-3, 2) and B(5, 2) on the coordinate plane. Then, plot its midpoint M and draw the perpendicular bisector of segment AB.