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Law of Detachment Worksheet

Identify and apply the Law of Detachment to draw valid conclusions from given conditional statements and premises.

Grade 11 Math Logic and ReasoningLaw of Detachment
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Includes

2 Short AnswerMultiple ChoiceTrue / FalseFill in the Blanks

Standards

CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSG.CO.C.9

Topics

logicreasoningconditional statementsdeductive reasoning
7 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Law of Detachment Worksheet

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Read each conditional statement and its given premise. If a valid conclusion can be drawn using the Law of Detachment, write it in the space provided. If no valid conclusion can be drawn, write 'No valid conclusion'.

1. If a polygon is a square, then it is a rectangle. Premise: Polygon ABCD is a square.

2. If a student studies diligently, then they will pass the exam. Premise: John studied diligently.

3. If a number is divisible by 4, then it is an even number. Premise: The number 10 is an even number.

4. If it rains, the ground will be wet. Premise: It is raining.

5. Consider the statements: Conditional: If a triangle has three equal sides, then it is an equilateral triangle. Premise: Triangle XYZ has three equal sides. Which of the following is a valid conclusion by the Law of Detachment?

a

Triangle XYZ has three equal angles.

b

Triangle XYZ is an equilateral triangle.

c

Triangle XYZ is an isosceles triangle.

d

No valid conclusion.

6. If the conditional statement 'If p, then q' is true, and the premise 'q' is true, then we can conclude 'p' by the Law of Detachment.

T

True

F

False

7. The Law of Detachment states that if a conditional statement is true and its hypothesis is true, then its conclusion must also be true.

T

True

F

False

8. The Law of Detachment is a form of   reasoning.

9. In a conditional statement 'If p, then q', 'p' is the   and 'q' is the  .

10. Given the conditional statement: If an animal is a bird, then it has feathers. Premise: My pet has feathers. Can you use the Law of Detachment to conclude that my pet is a bird? Explain why or why not.