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Transformations: Vertical and Horizontal Stretch and Shrink

Explore vertical and horizontal stretches and shrinks of functions with this comprehensive worksheet for Grade 11 math students.

Grade 11 Math GeometryTransformationsVertical and Horizontal Stretch and Shrink
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Includes

Fill in the BlanksMultiple ChoiceShort AnswerCustomTrue / False

Standards

CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.BF.B.3

Topics

mathgrade 11transformationsstretchshrinkfunctions
7 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Transformations: Vertical and Horizontal Stretch and Shrink

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Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. Show all your work for full credit.

1. A vertical stretch or shrink occurs when a function f(x) is multiplied by a constant 'a' such that the new function is g(x) = a * f(x). If |a| > 1, the graph undergoes a vertical  . If 0 < |a| < 1, the graph undergoes a vertical  .

2. A horizontal stretch or shrink occurs when the input 'x' of a function f(x) is multiplied by a constant 'b' such that the new function is g(x) = f(b * x). If |b| > 1, the graph undergoes a horizontal  . If 0 < |b| < 1, the graph undergoes a horizontal  .

3. If the graph of y = f(x) is vertically stretched by a factor of 3, the new equation is:

a

y = f(3x)

b

y = 3f(x)

c

y = f(x/3)

d

y = f(x) + 3

4. The graph of y = sin(x) is horizontally shrunk by a factor of 1/2. The new equation is:

a

y = 2sin(x)

b

y = sin(x/2)

c

y = sin(2x)

d

y = sin(x) - 2

5. Describe the transformation from the graph of f(x) to the graph of g(x) = 4f(x).

6. Describe the transformation from the graph of f(x) to the graph of h(x) = f(x/3).

7. The graph of y = x² is shown below. On the same grid, sketch the graph of y = (1/2)x².

-5-4-3-2-112345-5-4-3-2-112345

8. The graph of y = √x is shown below. On the same grid, sketch the graph of y = √(2x).

01234512345

9. A vertical stretch by a factor of 0.5 is the same as a vertical shrink by a factor of 2.

T

True

F

False

10. A horizontal shrink by a factor of 3 means replacing 'x' with '3x' in the function.

T

True

F

False

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