Prokaryotic Cell Structure and Function
Explore the fundamental components and functions of prokaryotic cells with this Grade 11 science worksheet.
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Prokaryotic Cell Structure and Function
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Read each question carefully and provide your best answer. Some questions may require you to refer to the provided diagram.
Observe the diagram of a prokaryotic cell below and answer the following questions.
1. Which of the following structures is NOT found in a prokaryotic cell?
Ribosome
Nucleus
Cell wall
Cytoplasm
2. What is the primary function of the capsule in some prokaryotic cells?
Protein synthesis
Protection from phagocytosis
DNA replication
Cell movement
1. The genetic material of a prokaryotic cell is located in the region.
2. Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles such as the and .
3. Many prokaryotes have a whip-like appendage called a for locomotion.
1. All prokaryotic cells have a cell wall.
True
False
2. Prokaryotic cells are generally larger than eukaryotic cells.
True
False
1. Briefly describe the main differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells in terms of their internal organization.
2. Explain the role of pili in prokaryotic cells.
Use the words below to complete the sentences.
1. The cell wall of most bacteria is composed of .
2. Prokaryotic cells reproduce asexually through a process called .
3. Some prokaryotes contain small, circular DNA molecules called , which can carry genes for antibiotic resistance.