The Fall of the Roman Empire
Explore the multifaceted reasons and consequences behind the decline and fall of the Western Roman Empire.
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The Fall of the Roman Empire
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Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. Use complete sentences for short answer questions.
1. Which of the following was NOT a major contributing factor to the decline of the Western Roman Empire?
Economic instability and inflation
Overexpansion and difficulty governing vast territories
The rise of a powerful, unified Germanic empire
Political corruption and instability
2. The division of the Roman Empire into East and West was primarily initiated by which emperor?
Julius Caesar
Augustus
Diocletian
Constantine
3. The Sack of Rome in 410 CE by the Visigoths led by was a significant psychological blow to the Roman Empire.
4. The adoption of as the official religion of the Roman Empire under Emperor Theodosius I led to a decline in traditional Roman pagan beliefs.
5. The Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire) fell at the same time as the Western Roman Empire.
True
False
6. Barbarian invasions were the sole cause of the Western Roman Empire's collapse.
True
False
7. Describe two internal factors that weakened the Roman Empire from within.
8. Explain the significance of the Battle of Adrianople (378 CE) in the context of Roman decline.
Match each term with its correct definition or description.
9. Odoacer
a. The last Western Roman Emperor
10. Romulus Augustulus
b. Germanic chieftain who deposed the last Western Roman Emperor
11. Byzantium
c. The new capital of the Eastern Roman Empire
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