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Bivariate Data Analysis Worksheet

Analyze relationships between two variables using scatter plots, correlation, and regression at a Grade 12 level.

Grade 12 Math Probability and StatisticsBivariate Data
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3 Short AnswerMultiple ChoiceFill in the BlanksTrue / False

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HSS-ID.B.5HSS-ID.B.6HSS-ID.C.7HSS-ID.C.8HSS-ID.C.9bivariate datastatisticscorrelationregressionscatter plot
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Bivariate Data Analysis

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Read each question carefully and provide detailed answers. Show all your work for calculations.

1. Define bivariate data and provide two examples of real-world scenarios where bivariate data would be collected.

2. Which of the following scatter plots most likely represents a strong negative correlation?

a
b
c
d

3. Correlation does not imply  , meaning that just because two variables are related, one does not necessarily cause the other.

4. A correlation coefficient of -0.9 indicates a   (strength) and   (direction) linear relationship between two variables.

5. A study found a strong positive correlation between hours spent studying for a test (x) and the test score (y). The least-squares regression line was found to be ŷ = 5x + 60. Interpret the slope and y-intercept in the context of this problem.

6. A residual plot shows the difference between the observed y-values and the predicted y-values from a regression model.

T

True

F

False

7. Explain what the coefficient of determination (r-squared) represents in the context of a linear regression model.