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Correlation and Coefficients Worksheet

This worksheet focuses on understanding and calculating correlation coefficients, including Pearson's r and Spearman's rho, for Grade 12 students.

Grade 12 Math Probability and StatisticsCorrelation and Coefficients
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HSS-ID.C.8HSS-ID.C.9correlationcorrelation coefficientPearsonSpearmanstatisticsGrade 12
7 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Correlation and Coefficients

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Date:

Score:

Read each question carefully and provide the best answer. Show all your work for calculation questions.

1. Which of the following correlation coefficients indicates the strongest linear relationship?

a

r = 0.75

b

r = -0.92

c

r = 0.50

d

r = -0.30


2. Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is appropriate for which type of data?

a

Nominal data

b

Ordinal data

c

Interval/Ratio data

d

All of the above

3. A correlation coefficient of 0 indicates   linear relationship between two variables.

4. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient is used for   or   data.

5. The range of values for any correlation coefficient is between   and  .

6. Correlation implies causation.

T

True

F

False


7. A positive correlation coefficient means that as one variable increases, the other variable decreases.

T

True

F

False

8. Briefly explain the difference between a strong positive correlation and a strong negative correlation.

9. When would it be more appropriate to use Spearman's rank correlation coefficient over Pearson's correlation coefficient?

10. Consider the following data for two variables, X and Y:

X: [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]

Y: [5, 12, 18, 26, 30]

a) Plot the data points on the graph below.

051015202530354045505101520253035404550

b) Calculate Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) for this data. Show your work.

c) Interpret the meaning of the calculated correlation coefficient.

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