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Galaxy Types Exploration

Explore the different types of galaxies, their characteristics, and how they are classified in this Grade 12 science worksheet.

Grade 12 Science Earth & Space ScienceGalaxy Types
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Includes

Multiple ChoiceFill in the BlanksShort AnswerTrue / False

Standards

HS-ESS1-2HS-ESS1-3

Topics

galaxytypesastronomyspacecosmology
6 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Galaxy Types Exploration

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Read each question carefully and provide your best answer. Refer to the provided image for Question 1.

1. Observe the image below. Which type of galaxy is characterized by a flattened disk, a central bulge, and spiral arms?

Galaxy Types Set
a

Elliptical Galaxy

b

Spiral Galaxy

c

Irregular Galaxy

d

Lenticular Galaxy

2. What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes a barred spiral galaxy from a regular spiral galaxy?

a

Absence of a central bulge

b

Presence of a bar-shaped structure of stars across the central bulge

c

More tightly wound spiral arms

d

A higher proportion of young, blue stars

3. Elliptical galaxies are generally composed of older, redder stars and have very little   and dust.

4. Irregular galaxies lack a distinct regular   and often result from gravitational interactions with other galaxies.

5. Briefly explain the Hubble Classification Scheme for galaxies.

6. Lenticular galaxies are a transitional form between spiral and elliptical galaxies, possessing a disk but lacking prominent spiral arms.

T

True

F

False

7. The Milky Way is classified as an irregular galaxy.

T

True

F

False