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Geologic Time Scale Exploration

A Grade 12 science worksheet exploring the Geologic Time Scale, major eras, periods, and significant events in Earth's history.

Grade 12 Science Earth & Space ScienceGeologic Time
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Includes

Multiple ChoiceFill in the BlanksTrue / FalseShort AnswerMatching

Standards

HS-ESS2-1HS-ESS1-6

Topics

Geologic TimeEarth ScienceGeologyPaleontologyEvolution
7 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Geologic Time Scale Exploration

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Read each question carefully and provide thoughtful answers based on your understanding of the Geologic Time Scale. Refer to your notes or textbook if needed.

1. Which eon represents the earliest part of Earth's history, characterized by the formation of the Earth and Moon?

a

Phanerozoic Eon

b

Proterozoic Eon

c

Archean Eon

d

Hadean Eon

2. The Mesozoic Era is famously known as the 'Age of  '.

a

Mammals

b

Fishes

c

Dinosaurs

d

Amphibians

3. The Geologic Time Scale is divided into eons, eras, periods, and  .

4. The Cambrian Explosion, a rapid diversification of life, occurred at the beginning of the   Period.

5. The supercontinent   formed during the Paleozoic Era.

6. The Cenozoic Era is the current era we are living in.

T

True

F

False

7. The extinction event that wiped out the dinosaurs occurred at the end of the Triassic Period.

T

True

F

False

8. Briefly explain the principle of superposition and how it is used to determine the relative ages of rock layers.

9. Describe one major biological event that occurred during the Paleozoic Era and its significance.

Match each geological term with its definition.

10. Absolute Dating

 

a. The study of fossils

11. Relative Dating

 

b. Determining the age of a rock or fossil in years

12. Paleontology

 

c. Determining the chronological order of events without knowing their absolute ages