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Newton's First Law of Motion

Explore Newton's First Law of Motion, also known as the Law of Inertia, through various scenarios and applications.

Grade 12 Science PhysicsNewton's First Law of Motion
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Multiple ChoiceTrue / FalseFill in the BlanksShort Answer

Standards

HS-PS2-1

Topics

PhysicsNewton's LawsInertiaMotionGrade 12
6 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Newton's First Law of Motion

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Read each question carefully and provide your best answer. Show all your work where applicable.

1. Which of the following best describes Newton's First Law of Motion?

a

For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

b

The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass.

c

An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.

d

Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or transformed.

2. A car suddenly stops. Why do the passengers lurch forward?

a

Due to Newton's Second Law of Motion.

b

Due to the conservation of momentum.

c

Due to inertia, as the passengers tend to continue their motion.

d

Due to the gravitational pull.

1. An object with a larger mass has more inertia.

T

True

F

False

2. If an object is moving at a constant velocity, it means there are no forces acting on it.

T

True

F

False

1. Newton's First Law of Motion is also known as the Law of  .

2. An object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless acted upon by an   force.

1. Explain the concept of inertia in your own words, providing an example from everyday life.

2. Describe a scenario where Newton's First Law of Motion is clearly demonstrated.