Athens vs. Sparta: A Comparative Study
This worksheet explores the distinct political, social, and cultural characteristics of ancient Athens and Sparta, prompting students to analyze their differences and legacies.
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Athens vs. Sparta: A Comparative Study
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Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. Refer to your knowledge of Ancient Greek history and the distinct characteristics of Athens and Sparta.
1. Which of the following best describes the primary focus of Spartan society?
Artistic expression and philosophical debate
Military strength and discipline
Economic prosperity through trade
Religious devotion and temple building
2. Athenian democracy was characterized by:
Rule by a small group of wealthy aristocrats
Direct participation of all adult male citizens
A system of elected representatives
The absolute rule of a single monarch
3. The Peloponnesian War was primarily fought between Athens and its allies, known as the League, and Sparta and its allies, known as the League.
4. In Sparta, the enslaved population, known as , greatly outnumbered the citizens and were a constant source of fear and control for the Spartans.
5. Briefly describe the role of women in Athenian society compared to Spartan society. How did their respective political and social structures influence these roles?
Match each term with its correct description.
6. Helots
a. Athenian legislative body
7. Ecclesia
b. Spartan enslaved population
8. Oligarchy
c. Rule by a small group
9. Lycurgus
d. Legendary Spartan lawgiver
10. Athens prioritized military training for its citizens from a young age, while Sparta focused on education and the arts.
True
False