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The Mexican-American War: Causes, Conflicts, and Consequences

This worksheet explores the key events, figures, and long-term impacts of the Mexican-American War (1846-1848).

Grade 12 Social studies HistoryU.S. HistoryMexican-american War
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Includes

Multiple ChoiceFill in the BlanksTrue / FalseShort AnswerCustom

Standards

D2.His.1.9-12D2.His.3.9-12D2.His.14.9-12

Topics

US HistoryMexican-American WarManifest Destiny19th CenturyDiplomacy
7 sections · Free to use · Printable
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The Mexican-American War: Causes, Conflicts, and Consequences

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Read each question carefully and provide thoughtful, well-supported answers based on your knowledge of the Mexican-American War.

1. Which of the following was a primary cause of the Mexican-American War?

a

Disputes over fishing rights in the Pacific Ocean.

b

Mexico's refusal to sell California and New Mexico.

c

The assassination of a prominent Mexican diplomat.

d

The annexation of Oregon by the United States.

2. The concept of 'Manifest Destiny' played a significant role in the American justification for the war. Which of the following best describes Manifest Destiny?

a

The belief that Native Americans had a divine right to their lands.

b

The idea that the United States was destined to expand its dominion across the North American continent.

c

A political philosophy advocating for limited government intervention in the economy.

d

A religious movement promoting social reform and equality.

3. The Treaty of   officially ended the Mexican-American War in 1848.

4. The disputed territory that ultimately sparked the war was the land between the Nueces River and the   River.

5. The Mexican-American War significantly increased the size of the United States.

T

True

F

False

6. President James K. Polk was a strong proponent of territorial expansion.

T

True

F

False

7. Discuss the impact of the Mexican-American War on the relationship between the United States and Mexico in the decades following the conflict.

8. Examine the map below, which depicts territorial changes after the Mexican-American War. Identify at least three present-day U.S. states whose land was acquired as a result of this conflict.

Map showing territorial changes after the Mexican-American War