Thomas Jefferson: A Comprehensive Study
This worksheet explores the life, political philosophy, and impact of Thomas Jefferson, focusing on key events and ideas relevant to 12th-grade U.S. History.
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Thomas Jefferson: A Comprehensive Study
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Read each question carefully and provide thoughtful, well-supported answers. Use your knowledge of U.S. History and Thomas Jefferson's life and legacy to complete this worksheet.
1. Which Enlightenment philosopher most profoundly influenced Thomas Jefferson's ideas on government and individual rights, particularly as expressed in the Declaration of Independence?
Voltaire
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
John Locke
Baron de Montesquieu
2. The Louisiana Purchase, orchestrated by President Jefferson, significantly expanded the territory of the United States. What was the primary constitutional dilemma Jefferson faced when authorizing this acquisition?
It was too expensive for the nascent republic.
The Constitution did not explicitly grant the President the power to acquire new territory.
It would inevitably lead to war with Great Britain.
It would upset the balance of power between free and slave states.
3. As the primary author of the , Thomas Jefferson articulated the principles of individual liberty and popular sovereignty that underpinned the American Revolution.
4. Jefferson's vision for an agrarian republic, emphasizing the importance of independent farmers, is often referred to as .
5. Analyze the complexities and contradictions of Thomas Jefferson's views on slavery. How did his personal ownership of enslaved people conflict with his articulated ideals of liberty and equality?
6. Thomas Jefferson advocated for a strong, centralized federal government throughout his political career.
True
False
7. The Lewis and Clark Expedition was commissioned by Jefferson primarily to find an all-water route to the Pacific Ocean and to explore the newly acquired Louisiana Territory.
True
False
8. Examine the portrait of Thomas Jefferson below. How does this depiction reflect the ideals or public image that Jefferson sought to project during his time?
9. Evaluate the long-term impact of Thomas Jefferson's presidency on the development of American democracy and westward expansion. Consider both the positive and negative consequences of his policies and actions.