John Locke: Foundations of Liberalism
This worksheet explores the key philosophical contributions of John Locke, focusing on his theories of natural rights, social contract, and empiricism, suitable for Grade 12 social studies.
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John Locke: Foundations of Liberalism
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Read each question carefully and provide thoughtful answers based on your knowledge of John Locke's philosophy. Use complete sentences and specific examples where applicable.
John Locke (1632-1704) was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the 'Father of Liberalism'. His contributions to classical republicanism and liberal theory are reflected in the United States Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution.
1. Which of the following is NOT considered one of John Locke's fundamental natural rights?
Life
Liberty
Pursuit of Happiness
Property
2. Locke's concept of 'Tabula Rasa' suggests that individuals are born with:
Innate knowledge
Original sin
A blank slate
Divine right
3. According to Locke, a government's legitimacy comes from the of the governed.
4. Locke argued that if a government acts against the trust of the people, the people have the right to it.
5. John Locke believed in the absolute power of monarchs, similar to Thomas Hobbes.
True
False
6. Locke's ideas significantly influenced the drafting of the American Declaration of Independence.
True
False
7. Explain Locke's theory of the social contract. How does it differ from a state of nature?
8. Discuss the impact of Locke's ideas on modern democratic thought and governance.
Use the words below to complete the sentences.
9. Locke's philosophical approach, emphasizing experience and observation, is known as .
10. Life, Liberty, and Property are examples of Locke's concept of .