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The Rise and Spread of Islam

Explore the historical context, key figures, and geographical expansion of Islam from its origins in the 7th century to the establishment of major Islamic empires.

Grade 12 Social studies World HistoryRise and Spread of Islam
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WH.H.5.1WH.H.5.2WH.H.5.3IslamWorld HistoryMiddle EastIslamic EmpireGrade 12
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The Rise and Spread of Islam

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Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your knowledge. This worksheet covers the key aspects of the rise and spread of Islam.

1. What was the primary reason for the rapid spread of Islam in the 7th and 8th centuries?

a

Forced conversions by powerful armies

b

The appeal of its monotheistic message and social justice

c

The widespread use of printing presses to distribute religious texts

d

The discovery of new trade routes by Muslim merchants

2. Which of the following caliphates was responsible for the greatest territorial expansion of the Islamic Empire?

a

Abbasid Caliphate

b

Umayyad Caliphate

c

Fatimad Caliphate

d

Ottoman Caliphate

3. The holy book of Islam is the  .

4. The pilgrimage to Mecca, which all able-bodied Muslims are expected to undertake at least once in their lifetime, is called the  .

5. Explain the significance of the city of Mecca in the early history of Islam.

6. Describe two major achievements of the Islamic Golden Age.

7. The expansion of the Islamic Empire was solely due to military conquest.

T

True

F

False

8. The Byzantine and Sasanian Empires were powerful empires that bordered the early Islamic state.

T

True

F

False

9. Examine the map below showing the Islamic Gunpowder Empires. Identify two major empires depicted and one significant region they controlled.

Map of Islamic Gunpowder Empires