Division Facts Practice
Practice division within 100 with supported, standard, and challenge activities, worked examples, and explained answers. Print the level that fits your class.
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Division facts
Name: Date:
Use equal groups and related multiplication facts to divide within 100.
Grade 3 practice. All divisors are nonzero and all answers are whole numbers. Supported practice includes multiplication hints; challenge practice asks students to explain and compare equal groups.
Supported practice
Example: 12 counters shared equally among 3 groups gives 4 in each group. Since 3 × 4 = 12, 12 ÷ 3 = 4.
1. 10 ÷ 2 = . Use 2 × = 10.
2. 15 ÷ 5 = . Count in fives: 5, 10, 15.
3. 18 counters are shared equally among 3 cups. How many go in each cup? Use 3 × = 18.
4. Write the missing number: 4 × = 20. Then complete 20 ÷ 4 = .
Supported answers
1. 5. Two groups of 5 make 10, so 10 ÷ 2 = 5.
2. 3. There are three fives in 15.
3. 6 counters. 3 × 6 = 18.
4. 5 in both blanks. Multiplication and division describe the same equal groups.
Standard practice
Example: 42 ÷ 6 = 7 because 6 × 7 = 42. Check a division answer by multiplying the quotient by the divisor.
1. Find 36 ÷ 4 and write a multiplication fact to check it.
2. Find 56 ÷ 7 and write a multiplication fact to check it.
3. A teacher puts 48 pencils into packs of 6. How many packs can be made?
4. Complete 63 ÷ = 9. Explain how you found the divisor.
Standard answers
1. 9; 4 × 9 = 36.
2. 8; 7 × 8 = 56.
3. 8 packs, because 48 ÷ 6 = 8 and 8 × 6 = 48.
4. 7, because 7 × 9 = 63.
Challenge practice
Example: 24 objects can make 4 groups of 6 or 6 groups of 4. Both arrangements use 24 objects, but the number of groups and the size of each group differ.
1. Mia says 32 ÷ 4 = 7. Explain the error and give the correct answer.
2. There are 36 students. Compare the number of teams when there are 4 students per team and when there are 6 students per team.
3. Write two division facts using 8 × 9 = 72.
4. A number divided by 6 gives 8. What would the same number divided by 8 give? Explain.
Challenge answers
1. 4 × 7 = 28, not 32. Since 4 × 8 = 32, the correct quotient is 8.
2. 9 teams of 4 or 6 teams of 6. The first arrangement has 3 more teams.
3. 72 ÷ 8 = 9 and 72 ÷ 9 = 8.
4. 6. The number is 6 × 8 = 48, and 48 ÷ 8 = 6.