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Grade 3 Number Theory Worksheet

Explore basic number theory concepts for third graders, including even and odd numbers, prime and composite numbers, and number patterns.

Grade 3 Math Number SenseNumber Theory
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Includes

Multiple ChoiceFill in the BlanksTrue / FalseShort AnswerWord Bank

Standards

CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.3.OA.D.9

Topics

mathnumber theorygrade 3evenoddprimecomposite
7 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Grade 3 Number Theory

Name:

Date:

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Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. Show your work where requested.

1. Which of the following numbers is an even number?

a

15

b

23

c

32

d

47

2. Which of the following numbers is an odd number?

a

50

b

78

c

91

d

100

3. An even number can always be divided by   with no remainder.

4. An odd number always has a remainder of   when divided by 2.

5. The sum of two even numbers is always an even number.

T

True

F

False

6. The sum of an even number and an odd number is always an odd number.

T

True

F

False

7. Look at the number line below. What numbers are missing from the pattern?

1020405060

8. Write the next three numbers in the pattern: 5, 10, 15, 20,  ,  ,  

Use the words below to complete the sentences.

even
odd
pattern
skip counting

9. When numbers follow a rule, they form a  .

10. Numbers that end in 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8 are   numbers.

11. Numbers that end in 1, 3, 5, 7, or 9 are   numbers.