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Understanding Metaphors

A Grade 4 ELA worksheet focused on identifying and understanding metaphors in sentences and short passages.

Grade 4 ELA GrammarLanguage and VocabularyLanguageFigurative LanguageMetaphors
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Includes

Multiple ChoiceFill in the BlanksShort AnswerTrue / FalseLong Answer

Standards

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.4.5.A

Topics

ELAGrade 4MetaphorsFigurative LanguageVocabulary
7 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Understanding Metaphors

Name:

Date:

Score:

Read the instructions for each section carefully and answer all questions.

A metaphor is a figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things without using 'like' or 'as'. It says one thing IS another thing to create a stronger image or meaning.

Choose the sentence that contains a metaphor.

1. Which sentence uses a metaphor?

a

The clouds looked like fluffy cotton balls.

b

Her smile was the sun shining on a rainy day.

c

The wind howled through the trees.

d

He ran as fast as a cheetah.

2. Identify the metaphor in the following sentence: "The classroom was a zoo during recess."

a

The classroom was quiet.

b

The classroom was a zoo.

c

The classroom was during recess.

d

The classroom was large.

Complete each sentence with a word that creates a metaphor.

3. The baby was a   of sunshine.

4. Her voice was   to my ears.

5. The library is a   of knowledge.

Read each sentence and explain what the metaphor means in your own words.

6. "The snow was a white blanket over the town."

7. "My dad is a walking encyclopedia."

Read each statement and decide if it is True or False.

8. A metaphor uses 'like' or 'as' to compare two things.

T

True

F

False

9. "The sun is a giant fireball" is an example of a metaphor.

T

True

F

False

10. Write two sentences using metaphors. Then, explain what each metaphor means.

Sentence 1:

Meaning:

Sentence 2:

Meaning: