Exploring Root Words

Exploring Root Words

Read the instructions for each section carefully and answer all questions.

A root word is a basic word part that carries the main meaning of a word. Other parts, like prefixes and suffixes, can be added to root words to change their meaning.

Underline the root word in each of the following words.

1. unhappy: un py

2. reread: re d

3. quickly:  ly

4. impossible: im ible

5. friendship:  ship

Draw a line to match each root word on the left to its meaning on the right.

Circle the letter of the correct root word for each definition.

1. What is the root word that means 'earth'?

2. Which root word means 'water'?

Use the root word 'ject' (meaning 'throw') to create two different words. Then, write a sentence using each of your new words.

1. New Word 1:  

2. New Word 2:  

Use the root words from the bank to complete the sentences below. Each root word will be used once.

1. The word 'bicycle' has the root word  , meaning 'wheel'.

2. An  graph is a signature written by oneself.

3.  synthesis is the process plants use to make food using light.

4. The word 'telephone' has the root word  , meaning 'sound'.