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Multiplying by Tens

Practice multiplying whole numbers by multiples of ten with this fourth-grade math worksheet.

Grade 4 Math MultiplicationMultiplication StrategiesMultiplying by Tens
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Includes

Fill in the BlanksMultiple Choice2 Short AnswerTextTrue / False

Standards

CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.4.NBT.B.5

Topics

mathmultiplicationtensgrade 4
8 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Multiplying by Tens

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Read each question carefully and solve the multiplication problems. Remember to use your knowledge of multiplying by tens!

1. When you multiply a whole number by 10, you add one   to the end of the number.

2. The product of 7 and 10 is  .

3. Multiplying by 20 is the same as multiplying by 2 and then multiplying by  .

4. If you have 5 groups of 10 apples, you have a total of   apples.

1. Which of the following is equivalent to 8 x 30?

a

8 x 3 + 10

b

8 x 10 + 3

c

8 x 3 x 10

d

8 + 3 + 10

2. What is the product of 12 and 40?

a

48

b

120

c

400

d

480

1. A baker bakes 6 trays of cookies. Each tray has 10 cookies. How many cookies did the baker bake in all?

2. There are 20 students in a class. Each student has 3 books. How many books are there in total?

Use the number line to show 3 x 20. Circle the final product.

0102030405060708090100

1. 9 x 10 = 90

T

True

F

False

2. To find 5 x 60, you can multiply 5 x 6 and then add two zeros.

T

True

F

False

Explain in your own words how multiplying by a multiple of ten (like 20, 30, 40) is similar to multiplying by 10.