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Earthquakes and Volcanoes

Explore the powerful natural phenomena of earthquakes and volcanoes with this engaging Grade 4 science worksheet.

Grade 4 Science Earth & Space ScienceEarthquakes and Volcanoes
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Includes

Multiple ChoiceFill in the BlanksShort AnswerTrue / FalseWord Bank

Standards

4-ESS2-24-ESS3-2

Topics

earthquakesvolcanoesearth sciencenatural disastersgrade 4
7 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Earthquakes and Volcanoes

Name:

Date:

Score:

Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability.

1. What causes the ground to shake during an earthquake?

a

Wind blowing hard

b

Plates in the Earth's crust moving

c

Rain falling heavily

d

Animals running

2. What is molten rock called when it is inside the Earth?

a

Lava

b

Magma

c

Ash

d

Rock

3. The opening in a volcano where lava and ash escape is called a  .

4. Scientists who study earthquakes are called  .

5. Look at the diagram below. What is the name of the place where an earthquake begins deep inside the Earth?

Earthquake Diagram

6. Describe one way people can stay safe during an earthquake.

7. All volcanoes erupt constantly.

T

True

F

False

8. The Earth's crust is broken into large pieces called tectonic plates.

T

True

F

False

Use the words below to complete the sentences.

crater
lava
seismograph
eruption

9. When a volcano explodes and releases ash and molten rock, it is called an  .

10. A   is a tool used to measure the strength of an earthquake.