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Rainbows: A Colorful Phenomenon

Explore the science behind rainbows with this engaging worksheet for Grade 4 students.

Grade 4 Science Earth & Space ScienceRainbows
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Includes

Multiple ChoiceFill in the BlanksShort AnswerTrue / FalseWord Bank

Standards

4-PS4-2

Topics

rainbowslightwaterscienceweather
7 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Rainbows: A Colorful Phenomenon

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Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. Good luck!

1. What two things are needed to create a rainbow?

a

Wind and clouds

b

Sunlight and rain

c

Fog and lightning

d

Snow and ice

2. What happens to sunlight when it hits a raindrop?

a

It disappears

b

It turns into heat

c

It bends and separates into colors

d

It reflects back as white light

3. A rainbow is formed when sunlight passes through tiny drops of   in the air.

4. The colors of the rainbow always appear in the same order: Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, and  .

5. Look at the image below. Describe in your own words how a rainbow is formed.

Rainbow Formation Diagram

6. You can see a rainbow at noon when the sun is directly overhead.

T

True

F

False

7. Every color in a rainbow travels at the same speed.

T

True

F

False

Use the words below to complete the sentences.

dispersion
reflection
spectrum
raindrops

8. The spreading of white light into its different colors is called  .

9. When light bounces back from a surface, it is called  .

10. The band of colors seen in a rainbow is known as the visible light  .