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Rocks and Soil Exploration

A Grade 4 science worksheet exploring the characteristics of different rock types and the composition of soil.

Grade 4 Science Earth & Space ScienceRocks and Soil
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Includes

Multiple ChoiceFill in the BlanksShort AnswerTrue / FalseCustom

Standards

4-ESS2-14-ESS1-1

Topics

rockssoilearth sciencegrade 4
7 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Rocks and Soil Exploration

Name:

Date:

Score:

Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. Use the provided space for your answers.

1. Which type of rock is formed from cooled magma or lava?

a

Sedimentary

b

Metamorphic

c

Igneous

d

Mineral

2. What is the process called when rocks are broken down into smaller pieces by wind, water, or ice?

a

Erosion

b

Deposition

c

Weathering

d

Sedimentation

3. Soil is a mixture of weathered rock, water, air, and  .

4. The dark, rich part of soil that comes from decayed plants and animals is called  .

5. Briefly explain how a sedimentary rock can become a metamorphic rock.

6. Humus makes soil fertile and helps plants grow.

T

True

F

False

7. Clay soil has large particles and drains water quickly.

T

True

F

False

8. Look at the image below showing different types of rocks. Label each rock type using the terms: Igneous, Sedimentary, Metamorphic.

Image showing different types of rocks: Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic

Rock A:

Rock B:

Rock C: