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Exploring the Seasons

A Grade 4 social studies worksheet exploring the causes and characteristics of Earth's seasons.

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Fill in the BlanksMultiple ChoiceShort AnswerTrue / FalseWord Bank

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4.G.A.1seasonsgeographyearth sciencegrade 4
7 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Exploring the Seasons

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Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. Pay attention to diagrams and use what you know about Earth's seasons.

1. The Earth's   on its axis causes the different seasons.

2. When the Northern Hemisphere is tilted towards the sun, it experiences  .

3. The four main seasons are spring, summer, autumn (or fall), and  .

4. During winter, the days are   and the nights are longer.

5. What is the main reason for the change in seasons?

a

The Earth's distance from the sun

b

The Earth's rotation on its axis

c

The tilt of the Earth's axis as it orbits the sun

d

The moon's phases

6. Which season is characterized by blooming flowers and warmer temperatures?

a

Winter

b

Summer

c

Spring

d

Autumn

7. Look at the diagram below. Explain how the tilt of the Earth causes different seasons.

Earth Tilt Seasons Diagram

8. The Earth is closer to the sun in summer and farther away in winter.

T

True

F

False

9. In the Southern Hemisphere, December is a summer month.

T

True

F

False

Use the words below to complete the sentences.

axis
orbit
solstice
equinox

10. The imaginary line that passes through the North and South Poles is called Earth's  .

11. The Earth travels around the sun in a path called an  .

12. A   is a day when the sun reaches its highest or lowest point in the sky at noon, marking the longest or shortest day of the year.