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Mayan Mathematics

Explore the fascinating number system of the ancient Maya civilization with this interactive worksheet for Grade 4 students.

Grade 4 Social studies HistoryMaya CivilizationMayan Mathematics
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TextFill in the BlanksMultiple ChoiceShort Answer

Standards

D2.His.3.3-5

Topics

MayaMathematicsAncient CivilizationsNumber SystemsHistory
6 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Mayan Mathematics

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Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. Use the provided image of Mayan numbers to help you with the questions.

The ancient Maya civilization used a unique number system based on dots and bars. A dot represents 1, and a bar represents 5. They also used a shell symbol for zero.

Mayan numbers showing dots, bars, and a shell for zero.

1. In the Mayan number system, a dot represents the number  .

2. A bar in the Mayan number system represents the number  .

3. The symbol for zero in Mayan mathematics looks like a  .

4. Which of these numbers would be represented by two dots?

a

1

b

2

c

5

d

10

5. How would the number 6 be represented in Mayan mathematics?

a

One dot and one bar

b

Six dots

c

One bar and one shell

d

Two bars

6. Why do you think the Maya used a shell symbol for zero?

7. What are some similarities and differences between the Mayan number system and the number system we use today?