One-Variable Equations Worksheet
Practice solving one-variable equations using addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division for grade 5 math students.
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One-Variable Equations
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Read each question carefully and solve for the unknown variable. Show your work.
1. In the equation x + 5 = 12, the variable is .
2. To solve for x in x - 7 = 3, you should 7 to both sides.
3. The operation inverse to multiplication is .
4. Solve for 'a': a + 8 = 15
5. What is the value of 'y' in the equation y + 12 = 20?
6. Solve for 'b': b - 6 = 10
7. Find 'z' if z - 4 = 11.
8. Which equation represents 'a number decreased by 9 is 15'?
9 - x = 15
x - 9 = 15
x + 9 = 15
9x = 15
9. Solve for 'x': 4x = 24
10. If a number divided by 3 is 7, what is the number? (x / 3 = 7)
11. The image below shows a balance scale. If each blue block weighs 1 unit, what is the weight of the red block?

Equation: 3 + x = 5