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Compatible Numbers Worksheet

A Grade 5 Math worksheet focusing on understanding and applying compatible numbers for estimation in addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

Grade 5 Math Number SenseCompatible Numbers
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Includes

Fill in the BlanksMultiple Choice2 Short AnswerTrue / FalseCustom

Standards

CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.5.NBT.A.4

Topics

mathgrade 5compatible numbersestimationnumber sense
8 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Compatible Numbers

Name:

Date:

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Read each question carefully and follow the instructions. Compatible numbers are numbers that are easy to compute mentally.

1. Compatible numbers are numbers that are easy to compute  .

2. When we use compatible numbers, we are usually trying to   an answer.

3. For addition and subtraction, compatible numbers often end in  .

4. For division, compatible numbers are often numbers that are easy to  .

5. Which pair of numbers are compatible for estimating the sum of 48 + 73?

a

40 and 70

b

50 and 70

c

50 and 80

d

40 and 80

6. Estimate the product of 23 x 96 using compatible numbers. Show your work.

7. 180 and 6 are compatible numbers for division.

T

True

F

False

8. Sarah wants to buy 4 books that cost $12.75 each. Approximately how much money does she need? Use compatible numbers to estimate.

9. Use the number line below to help you find compatible numbers for estimating 380 ÷ 42.

0100200300400500

Compatible numbers to use:   and