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Plant Structure and Function

A Grade 5 science worksheet focusing on the different parts of a plant and their specific roles in the plant's survival and growth.

Grade 5 Science BiologyPlant Structure and Function
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Includes

Word BankFill in the BlanksMultiple ChoiceTrue / FalseShort AnswerCustom

Standards

5-LS1-1

Topics

plantbiologysciencegrade 5structurefunction
8 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Plant Structure and Function

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Read each question carefully and provide your best answer. This worksheet will test your knowledge of plant parts and what they do.

Use the words below to complete the sentences.

roots
stem
leaves
flower
photosynthesis
sunlight

1. The   anchor the plant in the soil and absorb water and nutrients.

2. The   transports water and nutrients from the roots to the rest of the plant.

3. Most plants make their food in the   through a process called  .

4. The   is responsible for reproduction in many plants.

5. Plants need water, carbon dioxide, and   to perform photosynthesis.

1. Which part of the plant is primarily responsible for absorbing water and minerals from the soil?

a

Leaves

b

Stem

c

Roots

d

Flower

2. What is the main job of the stem?

a

Making seeds

b

Holding the plant upright and transporting water

c

Absorbing sunlight for photosynthesis

d

Storing extra food

1. Flowers are only for looking beautiful and have no other purpose for the plant.

T

True

F

False

2. Photosynthesis is the process where plants use sunlight to make their own food.

T

True

F

False

1. Explain why leaves are usually green.

2. Describe one way a plant's roots help it to survive.

Label the different parts of the plant in the diagram below.

Plant diagram for labeling

A:  

B:  

C:  

D: