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Earth Science Exploration

A Grade 5 Earth Science worksheet covering Earth's layers, rock cycle, and volcanoes with multiple choice, true/false, fill-in-the-blanks, and short answer questions.

Grade 5 Science Earth & Space ScienceEarth Science
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Includes

Multiple ChoiceFill in the BlanksTrue / FalseShort Answer

Standards

5-ESS2-15-ESS2-2

Topics

Earth ScienceGrade 5Layers of EarthRock CycleVolcanoes
6 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Earth Science Exploration

Name:

Date:

Score:

Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability.

1. Which layer of the Earth is the hottest and densest?

a

Crust

b

Mantle

c

Outer Core

d

Inner Core

2. The Earth's outermost layer, where we live, is called the:

a

Mantle

b

Crust

c

Core

d

Atmosphere

Look at the diagram below and identify the layers.

Diagram of Earth's layers

3. The three main types of rocks are igneous, sedimentary, and  .

4. Rocks that are formed from cooling lava or magma are called   rocks.

5. When rocks are broken down into smaller pieces by wind, water, or ice, it is called  .

6. Volcanoes are always found near the center of tectonic plates.

T

True

F

False

7. An active volcano is one that has erupted recently or is expected to erupt soon.

T

True

F

False

8. Describe one way the Earth's surface changes over a long period of time.

9. Explain the difference between magma and lava.