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Predator-Prey Relationships

Explore the fascinating world of predator-prey relationships in ecosystems with this Grade 5 science worksheet.

Grade 5 Science BiologyEcosystemsPredator-prey Relationships
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TextMultiple ChoiceFill in the BlanksTrue / FalseShort AnswerWord Bank

Standards

5-LS2-13-LS4-3

Topics

sciencebiologyecosystemspredatorpreyfood chain
8 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Predator-Prey Relationships

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Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. Good luck!

In nature, living things interact in many ways. One important interaction is between predators and prey. A predator is an animal that hunts and eats other animals. The animal that is hunted and eaten is called the prey. This relationship helps keep ecosystems balanced.

Predator-Prey Relationship

1. Which of the following best describes a predator?

a

An animal that only eats plants.

b

An animal that is hunted by others.

c

An animal that hunts and eats other animals.

d

An animal that makes its own food.

2. What is the role of prey in a predator-prey relationship?

a

To hunt other animals for food.

b

To be hunted and eaten by predators.

c

To produce energy from the sun.

d

To decompose dead organisms.

3. A hawk hunting a mouse is an example of a   relationship.

4. Animals that eat only plants are called  .

5. Animals that eat only meat are called  .

6. If there are too many predators, the prey population will increase.

T

True

F

False

7. Prey animals often have adaptations like camouflage to help them avoid predators.

T

True

F

False

8. Give an example of a predator and its prey. Explain how their relationship helps balance the ecosystem.

Use the words below to complete the sentences.

carnivore
herbivore
omnivore
ecosystem

9. A bear that eats both berries and fish is an  .

10. The balance of living and non-living things in an area is called an  .