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Understanding Friction

This worksheet helps fifth-grade students understand the concept of friction, its types, and its effects on everyday objects and activities.

Grade 5 Science PhysicsForces and MotionFriction
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Includes

Multiple ChoiceFill in the BlanksTrue / FalseShort AnswerWord Bank

Standards

5-PS2-1

Topics

frictionforcemotionphysicsscience
7 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Understanding Friction

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Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. Good luck!

1. What is friction?

a

A force that pushes objects

b

A force that opposes motion

c

A force that pulls objects

d

A force that lifts objects

2. Which of these surfaces would create the MOST friction?

a

Ice

b

Polished wood

c

Sandpaper

d

Smooth tile

3. Friction causes moving objects to   down.

4. When you rub your hands together, the friction creates  .

5. Rougher surfaces usually have   friction than smooth surfaces.

6. Friction can be both helpful and harmful.

T

True

F

False

7. Oil and grease are used to increase friction.

T

True

F

False

8. Give two examples of when friction is helpful in your daily life.

9. Give one example of when friction can be harmful or undesirable.

Use the words below to complete the sentences.

lubricant
motion
smooth
grip

10. Friction is a force that opposes  .

11. A   surface will have less friction.

12. We need friction to get a good   when walking.

13. Oil is a type of   that reduces friction.