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Simple Machines Worksheet

Explore the six types of simple machines and how they make work easier.

Grade 5 Science PhysicsSimple Machines
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Includes

Multiple ChoiceFill in the Blanks2 Short AnswerTrue / FalseMatching

Standards

5-PS2-1

Topics

sciencesimple machinesphysicsgrade 5
8 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Simple Machines Worksheet

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Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. This worksheet will test your knowledge of simple machines and how they help us do work.

1. Which of the following is NOT a simple machine?

a

Lever

b

Bicycle

c

Pulley

d

Inclined Plane

2. A ramp is an example of which simple machine?

a

Lever

b

Wedge

c

Inclined Plane

d

Screw

3. A   is a stiff bar that rests on a support called a fulcrum.

4. A   helps you move objects up or down with less force, like a ramp.

5. A   is a simple machine that uses a rope and a wheel to change the direction of force.

6. Look at the image below. Identify the simple machine and explain how it makes work easier.

Single Pulley

7. Describe a real-world example of a wedge and how it is used.

8. A screw is an inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder.

T

True

F

False

9. A wheelbarrow is an example of a first-class lever.

T

True

F

False

Match each simple machine with its description.

10. Lever

 

a. A wheel with a rope around it

11. Pulley

 

b. A stiff bar that pivots on a fulcrum

12. Wedge

 

c. Two inclined planes joined back-to-back

13. Wheel and Axle

 

d. A large wheel attached to a smaller rod

14. Imagine you need to lift a heavy box onto a truck. Explain which simple machine you would use and why.