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Exploring Early Mesopotamia

A Grade 5 social studies worksheet on Early Mesopotamia, covering its geography, key civilizations, and contributions.

Grade 5 Social studies HistoryEarly Mesopotamia
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Multiple ChoiceFill in the Blanks2 Short AnswerMatchingTrue / False

Topics

SS.5.3.1MesopotamiaAncient HistorySocial StudiesGrade 5
8 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Exploring Early Mesopotamia

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Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. Good luck!

1. Mesopotamia is often called the "Cradle of Civilization" because:

a

It was the home of a famous king.

b

Many important early inventions and developments occurred there.

c

It was a very small country.

d

It had many mountains.

2. Which two rivers are most important to the geography of Mesopotamia?

a

Nile and Amazon

b

Tigris and Euphrates

c

Mississippi and Missouri

d

Yellow and Yangtze

3. The Sumerians developed the first known writing system called  .

4. Ziggurats were large   built in ancient Mesopotamian cities.

5. Explain why the rivers were so important to the development of early Mesopotamian civilizations.

Match each term on the left with its description on the right.

6. Cuneiform

 

a. A city that governs itself and surrounding territory.

7. City-state

 

b. A system of writing developed by the Sumerians.

8. Hammurabi's Code

 

c. A collection of laws from ancient Babylon.

9. The Mesopotamians invented the wheel.

T

True

F

False

10. Mesopotamia is located in what is now modern-day China.

T

True

F

False

11. Look at the map below. The area shaded in green represents Mesopotamia. Based on its location, what challenges might early Mesopotamians have faced, and how did they overcome them?

Map showing the location of Mesopotamia