Mayan Number System Exploration
Explore the fascinating Mayan number system with this interactive worksheet, designed for grade 5 students to understand its unique symbols and base-20 structure.
Includes
Standards
Topics
Mayan Number System
Name:
Date:
Score:
Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. This worksheet will help you understand the ancient Mayan number system.
The Maya civilization used a unique numbering system that was different from the system we use today. Their system was a base-20 system, which means it was based on groups of 20, unlike our base-10 system. They used three main symbols to represent numbers: a dot, a bar, and a shell.
Here are the basic Mayan symbols:
• (Dot) = 1
— (Bar) = 5
(Shell) = 0

1. What base did the Mayan number system primarily use?
Base-10
Base-12
Base-20
Base-60
2. Which Mayan symbol represents the number zero?
Dot
Bar
Shell
Line
3. In the Mayan number system, a single dot represents the value of .
4. The Mayan symbol for a bar represents the value of .
5. Explain how the Mayan number system is different from the number system we use today.
Match the Mayan symbol to its value.
6. •
a. 5
7. —
b. 0
8.
c. 1
9. Draw the Mayan symbol for the number 7 in the box below.
10. Draw the Mayan symbol for the number 12 in the box below.
Related Worksheets
Abraham Lincoln: 16th U.S. President
This worksheet covers key facts about Abraham Lincoln, including his presidency, role in the Civil War, and impact on American history for 5th graders.
Harriet Tubman: Conductor on the Underground Railroad
This worksheet covers the life and legacy of Harriet Tubman, focusing on her role in the Underground Railroad and her contributions to American history for 5th graders.
Paul Revere's Midnight Ride
A Grade 5 Social Studies worksheet covering key facts and events related to Paul Revere's Midnight Ride during the American Revolution.
Founding Fathers of the United States
A Grade 5 social studies worksheet focusing on the key figures and contributions of the Founding Fathers of the United States.
Martin Luther King Jr. Day
A Grade 5 Social Studies worksheet exploring the life and impact of Martin Luther King Jr. and the significance of the holiday.
Bessie Coleman: Pioneer in Aviation
Explore the life and achievements of Bessie Coleman, the first African American and Native American woman pilot, with this engaging worksheet for Grade 5.
Exploring the Middle Colonies
A worksheet for 5th graders to learn about the history, geography, and culture of the Middle Colonies.
The Trail of Tears
A Grade 5 social studies worksheet covering the history, causes, and effects of the Trail of Tears.