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Understanding Morphemes

A Grade 6 ELA worksheet focusing on identifying and understanding prefixes, suffixes, and root words to build vocabulary and improve comprehension.

Grade 6 ELA GrammarLanguage and VocabularyMorphemes
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Includes

TextMultiple ChoiceFill in the BlanksMatchingShort AnswerTrue / FalseWord Bank

Standards

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.6.4.B

Topics

ELAGrammarMorphemesVocabularyPrefixesSuffixesRoot WordsGrade 6
9 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Understanding Morphemes

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Read each question carefully and follow the instructions to demonstrate your understanding of morphemes (prefixes, suffixes, and root words).

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful units in a language. They can be root words, prefixes (added to the beginning of a word), or suffixes (added to the end of a word). Understanding morphemes can help you figure out the meaning of new words.

1. Which of the following words contains a prefix?

a

quickly

b

unhappy

c

friendly

d

singing

For each word, identify the root word and write it in the blank.

2. Reread:  

3. Unbelievable:  

4. Disagreeable:  

Match each prefix with its correct meaning.

5. Pre-

 

a. again

6. Re-

 

b. not

7. Un-

 

c. before

8. Explain how adding the suffix '-able' changes the meaning of a word. Provide an example.

9. A suffix is added to the beginning of a word.

T

True

F

False

Use the morphemes in the word bank to create three new words. Write the new words and their meanings.

trans-
-port
bio-
-logy
micro-
-scope

10. Word 1:   Meaning:  

11. Word 2:   Meaning:  

12. Word 3:   Meaning: