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Grade 6 Arithmetic Reasoning Worksheet

This worksheet focuses on developing arithmetic reasoning skills for 6th graders, including number patterns, problem-solving, and basic algebraic thinking.

Grade 6 Math Number SenseArithmetic Reasoning
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Includes

Multiple ChoiceFill in the Blanks2 Short AnswerTrue / FalseMatching

Standards

CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.6.EE.A.2CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.6.RP.A.3

Topics

Arithmetic ReasoningGrade 6MathProblem SolvingNumber Sense
8 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Grade 6 Arithmetic Reasoning

Name:

Date:

Score:

Read each question carefully and use your arithmetic reasoning skills to solve them. Show your work where applicable.

1. If a pattern starts with 3, 7, 11, 15, what is the 7th term in the sequence?

a

23

b

27

c

31

d

35

2. If a recipe calls for 2 cups of flour for every 3 eggs, and you use 9 eggs, you will need   cups of flour.

3. The sum of three consecutive odd numbers is 51. The smallest of these numbers is  .

4. A store is having a sale where all items are 20% off. If a shirt originally costs $25, what is the sale price?

5. Consider the balance scale shown below. If the square weighs 10 units, what is the weight of one circle?

A balance scale with weights

6. The product of any two even numbers is always an even number.

T

True

F

False

Match the mathematical phrases with their equivalent expressions.

7. Five less than twice a number

 

a. x/2 + 5

8. Half a number, increased by five

 

b. 2x - 5

9. Five times a number, decreased by two

 

c. 5x - 2

10. A number line is shown below. What number is represented by point A?

020406080A