Grade 6 Arithmetic Reasoning Worksheet
This worksheet focuses on developing arithmetic reasoning skills for 6th graders, including number patterns, problem-solving, and basic algebraic thinking.
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Grade 6 Arithmetic Reasoning
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Date:
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Read each question carefully and use your arithmetic reasoning skills to solve them. Show your work where applicable.
1. If a pattern starts with 3, 7, 11, 15, what is the 7th term in the sequence?
23
27
31
35
2. If a recipe calls for 2 cups of flour for every 3 eggs, and you use 9 eggs, you will need cups of flour.
3. The sum of three consecutive odd numbers is 51. The smallest of these numbers is .
4. A store is having a sale where all items are 20% off. If a shirt originally costs $25, what is the sale price?
5. Consider the balance scale shown below. If the square weighs 10 units, what is the weight of one circle?

6. The product of any two even numbers is always an even number.
True
False
Match the mathematical phrases with their equivalent expressions.
7. Five less than twice a number
a. x/2 + 5
8. Half a number, increased by five
b. 2x - 5
9. Five times a number, decreased by two
c. 5x - 2
10. A number line is shown below. What number is represented by point A?