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Plant Structure and Function

Explore the basic structures of plants and their functions, including roots, stems, leaves, and flowers, for Grade 6 science.

Grade 6 Science BiologyPlant Structure and Function
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Includes

Fill in the BlanksMultiple Choice2 Short AnswerTrue / FalseMatching

Standards

NGSS.5-LS1-1NGSS.MS-LS1-6

Topics

plantsbiologysciencegrade 6plant parts
8 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Plant Structure and Function

Name:

Date:

Score:

Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. Good luck!

1. The process by which plants make their own food using sunlight is called  .

2. Water and nutrients are absorbed from the soil by the plant's  .

3. The green pigment found in plant cells that captures sunlight is called  .

4. The part of the plant that carries water and nutrients from the roots to the leaves is the  .

1. Which of the following is NOT a primary function of a plant's leaves?

a

Photosynthesis

b

Reproduction

c

Transpiration

d

Gas exchange

2. What is the main purpose of a flower on a plant?

a

To absorb water

b

To provide shade

c

For reproduction

d

To store food

1. Label the parts of the plant cell in the diagram below.

Plant Cell Diagram

A:  

B:  

C:  

D:  

1. Roots help anchor the plant in the soil.

T

True

F

False

2. Photosynthesis primarily occurs in the roots of a plant.

T

True

F

False

Match each plant part with its primary function.

1. Roots

 

a. Site of photosynthesis

2. Stem

 

b. Anchors plant, absorbs water

3. Leaves

 

c. Supports plant, transports water

4. Flower

 

d. Reproduction

1. Label the parts of the flower in the diagram below and briefly explain the function of two labeled parts.

Flower Diagram

A:   Function:  

B:   Function:  

C:   Function: