Analyzing Text Structure Worksheet

Analyzing Text Structure

Read each passage carefully and determine its primary text structure. Then, answer the questions that follow.

Passage 1: The Impact of Deforestation

Deforestation, the clearing of forests for other land uses, has significant environmental consequences. When large areas of trees are cut down, the soil becomes exposed to heavy rainfall and wind, leading to erosion. This erosion can cause rivers to become clogged with sediment, harming aquatic life. Furthermore, forests play a crucial role in absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Their removal contributes to an increase in greenhouse gases, intensifying the greenhouse effect and global warming. Therefore, deforestation is a major factor in climate change and biodiversity loss.

1. What is the primary text structure of Passage 1?

2. List two effects of deforestation mentioned in the passage.

Passage 2: Public vs. Private Schools

When considering educational options, many families weigh the benefits of public versus private schools. Public schools are funded by the government, making them free to attend, and they are typically larger with more diverse student populations. They often offer a wide range of extracurricular activities and sports. In contrast, private schools are funded by tuition fees and donations, which can be substantial. Class sizes are generally smaller, allowing for more individualized attention from teachers. Private schools may also have a specific religious affiliation or academic focus, such as arts or STEM, that public schools might not.

3. What is the primary text structure of Passage 2?

4. Public schools are funded by the  , while private schools are funded by   and donations.

Passage 3: The Ozone Layer Depletion and Its Solution

For decades, scientists observed a worrying thinning of the ozone layer, particularly over the Antarctic. This depletion was primarily caused by the release of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) into the atmosphere, chemicals once common in refrigerants and aerosol sprays. The thinned ozone layer allowed more harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation to reach Earth's surface, increasing rates of skin cancer and cataracts. To address this global threat, an international treaty called the Montreal Protocol was signed in 1987. This agreement phased out the production of CFCs and encouraged the development of safer alternatives. As a result of these efforts, the ozone layer is now slowly recovering, demonstrating the success of international cooperation in environmental protection.

5. What is the primary text structure of Passage 3?

6. What was the problem identified in Passage 3, and what was the solution?