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Plant Structure Worksheet

Explore the fundamental structures of plants, including cells, leaves, and roots, with this Grade 7 science worksheet.

Grade 7 Science BiologyPlant Structure
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Includes

Word BankFill in the BlanksMultiple ChoiceTrue / FalseShort Answer

Standards

NGSS.MS-LS1-6NGSS.MS-LS1-8

Topics

plant structurebiologysciencegrade 7cellsleavesroots
7 sections · Free to use · Printable
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Plant Structure Worksheet

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Read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability. Refer to the diagrams provided to help you.

Use the words below to complete the sentences.

chloroplasts
xylem
phloem
photosynthesis
roots
stomata

1. The process by which plants make their own food using sunlight is called  .

2. Water and minerals are absorbed from the soil by the plant's  .

3. Small pores on the surface of leaves called   allow for gas exchange.

4. The vascular tissue that transports water from the roots to the rest of the plant is the  .

5. Food produced in the leaves is transported to other parts of the plant by the  .

6. Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells?

a

Mitochondria

b

Nucleus

c

Chloroplasts

d

Vacuole

7. What is the primary function of a plant's roots?

a

Produce flowers

b

Absorb water and nutrients

c

Carry out photosynthesis

d

Support the plant stem

8. The cell wall in plant cells provides structural support.

T

True

F

False

9. Leaves are primarily responsible for anchoring the plant in the soil.

T

True

F

False

10. Observe the diagram of the plant cell below.

Plant Cell Diagram

Identify two structures found in a plant cell but not in an animal cell.

11. Look at the cross-section of the leaf below.

Leaf Cross Section Diagram

Explain how the structure of a leaf is adapted for photosynthesis.